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您可以帮助您的孩子在收到耳蜗植入之前培养他们的沟通技巧。

如果您选择为您的孩子接受植入物,并且在植入或激活前的几个月或几周内,这可能是充满不同情绪的时间:兴奋,预期,也许担心。如果您不确定您应该与您的孩子一起做什么,请了解:您可以帮助培育和发展今天的沟通技巧。

Start Bonding Today

与孩子的沟通始于他们的婴儿期:你微笑,抱着它们,并全天与他们互动。所有这些沟通对宝宝都很重要,因为它有助于他们感到安全,与您培养积极的联系,并学习如何与周围的人互动。

Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication

You know the old saying that 90% of communication is non-verbal? Well, that might not be entirely accurate—but there is a lot to be said for communicating through gestures, facial expressions, and body language. Each of these different aspects helps to express a message, and we often use them without even being conscious of it.

在您的孩子能够听到他们的人工耳蜗植入之前,他们会关注沟通的一些其他方面:当你开心时,你会微笑;当你说是的时候,你也没有点头;当你心烦意乱时,你可能会皱眉;当你想让你的孩子平静下来时,你可能会在你的怀里晃动它们。

声音是学习和发展口语技能的关键部分,但直到您的孩子可以听到,使用这些方法自然和非口头沟通是一种促进与孩子互动的好方法。

加强你孩子的沟通

Communication is a two-way street: you communicate with your child, and they also communicate with you. They might show excitement when you’re in the room; or, they might look at a toy they’re interested in, then at you, then back at the toy. (This second one is called“关注”and it’s one of the important communication skills that babies develop early in their life.)

每当他们尝试沟通时,重要的是你回应。微笑和点头,与他们谈谈 - 即使他们无法理解你在说什么,他们也会看到你正在回应 - 或者给他们他们表现出兴趣的玩具。

通过寻找他们如何沟通,然后反过来回应,让他们成为成功沟通互动的一部分。这有助于激励他们继续开发和找到与周围的最佳方式。

开始探索世界

您的孩子不需要听到世界上的所有内容开始与之交谈。在那之前,您可以将它们介绍给人们,地方,活动,以及一旦他们收到耳蜗植入物就会发生。

例如,与您的孩子一起走在您的房子周围,指出并与不同的对象进行交互:

  • Touch some cold water and shake, to show your child that it’s cold and wet to the touch.
  • 触摸脸部脸部柔软的毯子,然后闭上眼睛,向您展示您的孩子柔软轻松。

Pair your actions with words. Even though your child might not be hearing the words clearly, by speaking you can show that part of the way we communicate is through words. Use your natural speaking voice, without over-exaggerating your articulation, because this will help your child to understand how it looks when people interact with spoken communication. speakingAt the same time, go ahead and use lots of natural facial expressions and gesture to match your talk: wide eyes, big smiles, waving and so on.

读书,唱歌

书籍和歌曲都是与您的孩子互动并建立他们的沟通技巧的奇妙方式。

开始,在阅读或唱歌时将您的孩子靠近您的身体。这样他们就会感受到你身体声音的振动。

Point out pictures in the books, or act along with the words of the songs。例如,如果你正在唱“行,行,你的船,”来回摇滚你的身体,或者当你唱歌“闪烁,闪烁的小明星”时抱着你的手指。

因为你将使用各种不同的声音,两者都是长短的,你的孩子有机会识别这些差异。您可以使用不同的操作来加强不同的声音如何具有不同的长度:运行手指沿着臂沿着长声发出声音,或者使用轻拍点击动作进行短声。

Doing all of this before your child receives their cochlear implant means that they’ll build up a familiarity with books and songs. Then after receiving their implant, keep reading and singing the same books and songs. As they start learning how integrate sound and spoken language into their world they’ll be able to remember these activities that you have done together, and can match them to the new sounds they’ve begun to hear through their cochlear implant.

一旦您的孩子收到了他们的耳蜗植入物,这里有一些其他提示和活动让您开始康复:

这篇文章是由Ingrid Steyns,Med-El的语言病理学家和康复经理编写的。

References

  • 贝尔,R.问:(1968)。重新解释社会化研究效果方向。Psychological review75(2), 81.
  • Desjardin,J.L.(2005)。母亲对自我效力的看法,参与聋儿幼儿听觉发展。早期干预杂志27.(3),193-209
  • DesJardin, J. L., & Eisenberg, L. S. (2007). Maternal contributions: Supporting language development in young children with cochlear implants.耳朵和听证会28.(4), 456-469.
  • Lederberg&Prezbindowski,2000

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